Finally had a nice clear, dark and cold night perfect for astrophotography. I found M106 in the eastern sky and this image is composed of 38 frames at 300 seconds each making an integrated total of 3 hours and 10 minutes. This was a very good long run with some nice tracking. 

This galaxy is 24 million light years away and it is one of the closest galaxies with a super massive black hole at the core. It became an important object for calibrating distances in space because of unique properties. This gets way to technical for me to follow but it has a rich history in astrophysics and deep space research.

From the net:

“Today, astronomers know that the power source is a disk of hot gas around a supermassive black hole. And one of the nearest of these “Seyfert galaxies” is M106, at a distance of just 24 million light-years.

Astronomers have used radio telescopes to draw a detailed map of the galaxy’s accretion disk. Water molecules at the edge of the disk are pumped up by the disk’s energy, creating bright spots known as masers. The masers trace the disk’s size (about two light-years in diameter) and its motion around the central black hole (speeds of about one million miles per hour at the outer edge of the disk). The masers also show that the disk is warped like the brim of a hat, which one side turned up a little, and the other turned down.

From the masers and the motions of stars near the core, astronomers have measured the mass of the black hole at roughly 24 million to 38 million times the mass of the Sun.

Magnetic fields generated by the rapidly spinning disk accelerate some of its hot gas to almost the speed of light and shoot it back into space in the form of two jets, which produce radio waves and other forms of energy. The disks shoot out into space from the black hole’s poles, so they are perpendicular to the plane of the disk.”

M106 2024

Prior image from 2020

M106 2020

Crab Nebula in December 13 2023

Cold clear night and near New Moon I was able to compile 36 frames at 240 seconds for a total of 2hr 24min.

The crop was completed from the 2x resolution render .

“Better known as the Crab Nebula, Charles Messier originally mistook Messier 1 for Halley’s Comet, which inspired him to create his famous catalog of objects.”

“The Crab Nebula was the first astronomical object recognized as being connected to a supernova explosion. In the early twentieth century, the analysis of early photographs of the nebula taken several years apart revealed that it was expanding.”

 

Crab Nebula Full Frame

 

Crab Nebula Crop Frame

Once again returning to a favorite but also very challenging target due to the contrast of bright stars and faint Nebulae. Among one of the closest star clusters at a distance of 440 light years off, the Pleiades are a personal favorite for a celestial marvel easily seen with the unaided eye. I did short exposures with a bit less than two hours integrated into this image taken 11/16/2023.

The Pleiades

The last time was in 2019 shown here>

Known as the Deer Lick Group, this cropped in image came from two and a half hours of total integration time with 300 second sub frames. Good conditions with dark sky, no wind and very good tracking. I can find at least 15 galaxies visible in this image!

I have done this one before but I am always hoping to get better results in some way. Too bad I missed the Aurora the very next night…..

From the web:

“NGC 7331 Group is a visual grouping of galaxies in the constellation Pegasus. Spiral galaxy NGC 7331 is a foreground galaxy in the same field as the collection, which is also called the Deer Lick Group.”

“BTW, the odd moniker Deer Lick Group, by which this collection of galaxies is affectionately known, was coined by Tomm Lorenzin, author of 1000+ The Amateur Astronomer’s Field Guide to Deep Sky Observing, “in commemoration of one of the finest nights of viewing EVER, at Deer Lick Gap, just off the Blue Ridge Parkway”

“At 40 million light years distance, it is a bright and dusty spiral galaxy that is thought to maybe be a “twin” of our home Milky Way galaxy. It is one of the brighter galaxies we can observe at magnitude 10.4.  Stephan’s Quintet is a group of four interacting galaxies (Visually nearby on the right hand side of this image).

Deer Lick Group

A dark night turning to a small target that I have not worked on before. Unfortunately my computer must have rebooted after a while and I lost half of the nights capture time. This image is compiled from 1 and a half hours of 200 second exposures after discarding around eight poor subs.

        “The Propeller Galaxy (NGC 7479) is a barred spiral galaxy located about 105 million light-years away from Earth in the northern constellation of Pegasus”

Even with limited data, I am intrigued to see some detail in the crop image.

Propeller Galaxy

Propeller Galaxy Crop Image

Two galaxies near the Andromeda galaxy that are rather faint and not very remarkable except for their proximity in the sky. A very warm night did not help the camera digital noise level. Image compiled of 240 second subs with 2 hours and 52 minutes total time.

From the Web:

“NGC 147 is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy about 2.58 Mly away in the constellation Cassiopeia. NGC 147 is a member of the Local group of galaxies and a satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy. It forms a physical pair with the nearby galaxy NGC 185”

Image generated from 2 hours 35 minutes of 300 second subs. NGC 6914 is a reflection nebula located approximately 6,000 light-years away in the constellation of Cygnus. 

From the web:

“A study in contrasts, this colorful skyscape features stars, dust, and glowing gas in the vicinity of NGC 6914. The complex of reflection nebulae lies some 6,000 light-years away, toward the high-flying northern constellation Cygnus and the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy. Obscuring interstellar dust clouds appear in silhouette while reddish hydrogen emission nebulae, along with the dusty blue reflection nebulae, fill the cosmic canvas. Ultraviolet radiation from the massive, hot, young stars of the extensive Cygnus OB2 association ionize the region’s atomic hydrogen gas, producing the characteristic red glow as protons and electrons recombine. Embedded Cygnus OB2 stars also provide the blue starlight strongly reflected by the dust clouds.”

The full frame and a crop of the reflection nebula area.

 

A very challenging target for my setup. The air was a bit unsettled and tracking was problematic most likely because of the location in the sky of this run. Tossed out four or five frames with satellite tracks through them and six or so low scoring frames. This is compiled from 26 five minute subs.

A dim red emission nebula with two blue reflection nebulas along the edge, this first image was pushed hard in processing. I have included a less processed version to get an idea of how difficult this can be to resolve a decent output.

Shark Nebula

Shark Nebula

 

The moon is half full but otherwise a break in the clouds and smoke allowed me to get out to the telescope. Calm air helped to give nice guiding and after tossing some early frames with not so dark background and four or five of the lowest scoring frames in Deep Sky Stacker left me with 3hr 12 minutes of 240 sec. sub frame data to integrate. Again as I have been doing lately I used the 2x drizzle function in stacking for cleaner resolution after downscaling in Photoshop.

4000 light years away and around 15 light years across, this is a star nursery area showing both emission and reflection nebula characteristics.

Cocoon Nebula

The Iris Nebula is a hauntingly beautiful target. I was able to get well over three hours total of 240 second sub frames. Stacked with “2x drizzle” and fresh calibration flat frames along with bias frames. Ran two different post processing runs and this one was the one I liked best. As always when you click the image below it will open up the full resolution image.

Iris Nebula