NGC 7789 was discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1783 and is known as Caroline’s Rose in her honor. Her brother William Herschel included it in his catalog as H VI.30. 

This image was compiled from 54 frames at 120 seconds each. Perhaps should have gone with longer exposures but was concerned of overloading the starfield.

“Caroline’s Rose is an example of an open star cluster. Unlike globular clusters, which are ancient objects, open star clusters are groups of up to a few thousand younger stars that are loosely bound together by gravity. Caroline’s Rose is about 8,000 lightyears away and is a much older open star cluster, potentially about 1.6 billion years old.”

“The brightest stars in the cluster are orange giants. Most other bright members are also evolved stars – giants and subgiants. More than a dozen blue stragglers have been identified in the cluster. These are stars that appear younger and bluer than expected for their evolutionary stage. They are hotter than main sequence stars in the cluster that are about to evolve into red giants. Blue stragglers are believed to be the result of stars colliding and producing higher-mass stars with higher temperatures.”

Caroline's Rose

Had a nice night with a waxing quarter moon in the sky but otherwise good seeing conditions. Was annoyed at the ever increasing satellites making streaks on the early subs but not so much after midnight. Set up with 120 second subs and this the result of 1 hour and 20 minutes stacked.

“The Gumball Globular contains about 200,000 stars. In 2006, M12 was discovered to contain a surprisingly low number of low mass stars. Scientists believe that these stars were stripped from M12 by the gravitational pull of the Milky Way Galaxy and that the cluster lost four times as many members as it still has over its lifetime. In other words, as the cluster’s orbit took it through the denser regions of the Milky Way plane, M12 ejected about a million stars into the galaxy’s halo. This explains why there are hardly any M-class (red) dwarfs in the cluster. It will take another 4.5 billion years before M12 dissociates completely.”

 

Gumball Cluster 

Once again returning to a favorite but also very challenging target due to the contrast of bright stars and faint Nebulae. Among one of the closest star clusters at a distance of 440 light years off, the Pleiades are a personal favorite for a celestial marvel easily seen with the unaided eye. I did short exposures with a bit less than two hours integrated into this image taken 11/16/2023.

The Pleiades

The last time was in 2019 shown here>

A “new” hand me down computer is now at the telescope and last night was the first shakedown for all of the newly installed software. The hardware remains the same for now but over time the software exceeded what the old computer could handle. But that also means setting up each piece of software as a new configuration.

ASCOM interface platform, Stellarium planetarium, SharpCap polar align and reference star align, PHD2 star guiding, EQMOD mount control, Astro Photography Tool, ASI camera drivers, and so on need to be running correctly to take in image. I had most of these loaded already but the telescope and cameras need to be connected with a stary night to get everything sorted.

The moon is around half full and the skies were not very clear so I chose to do some quick 30 second, iso 800 exposures of the Great Globular Cluster as a bright target in the darkest corner of my view. This image is only 20 some sub exposures but gets everything verified in good working order. Not nearly as nice as the last one posted two years ago but this was just a practice run!

Great Globular Cluster

Image from last night after a very long day that started by ordering a new solid state hard drive for the astroshed desktop computer. Yes the night before after attempting to do some updates and resolve a boot failure issue, the computer was toast. I tried to install windows but if failed to get it done twice, so I called it and decided the hard drive needed replacing.

We drove to Missoula and ran a couple of errands including picking up the new SSD I had ordered in the morning. After we got back home and I installed the drive and loaded windows. The system was running faster now but the afternoon was running short. I still had a ton of software to download and install before the setup was running again. 

I went out around nine o-clock and began configuring ASCOM, Sharpcap, EQMOD, Stellarium, PHD and ATP and had it all working around ten o-clock. Thought I would start with just a starfield and 300 second exposures. Still have plate solving data to download and tweeks to the guiding software but I more than met my goal of a completed astrophotography run the same night after installing a new hard drive!

Shoe Buckle Cluster, AKA M35, is the larger open target and to the right is NGC 2158. They are located near the northern toe of Gemini. While M35 spans the sky nearly as large as the full moon, NGC 2158 is around 9,000 light years further away and looks much smaller which it is at 8 ly diameter vs 12 ly for M35.

M35 and NGC2158

From August 10th I captured 30 good frames at 240 seconds each to get this image of M92. With an apparent magnitude of 6.3 it is one of the brightest globular clusters visible from the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 26,700 light years away.

“Messier 92 is a globular cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Hercules. It was discovered by Johann Elert Bode in 1777”

“Characteristic of other globulars, Messier 92 has a very low abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium; what astronomers term its metallicity. Relative to the Sun, the abundance of iron in the cluster is given by [Fe/H] = –2.32 dex, which equates to only 0.5% of the solar abundance. This puts the estimated age range for the cluster at 11 ± 1.5 billion years.”

M92 Full Scale

Next is a crop of the lower right edge where several galaxies but in.

M92 Crop

 

Another year and my gaze turns to the lovely Pleiades cluster. This is hard for me to image because of the very bright stars and the diffraction spikes and the associated “star” artifacts. I lowered my sub exposure time to 120 seconds but next time I should go even lower. More subs is a good thing especially when dithering like I am. There is 1 hour 50 minutes here, or 55 exposures combined here.

 From last Monday night I had a good clear sky where I was able to get out for a few hours. I was capturing 400 second exposures for a total of 1 hour 40 minutes of integrated time. Using dithering between shots and just flat frames and bias frames for stack calibration, I spent some time in Photoshop to get this final image. Nothing  too spectacular, but I like these kind of targets with my setup while I am trying to use longer exposures. Seems all the clear skies have a big fat moon in the sky lately…. Guess I will have to just look at the moon!

 

NGC1893